Urology is the scientific branch that includes the diagnosis and treatment of urinary tract pathways in men and women and in the male reproductive system. A urologist is a person who specializes in urological disorders.
This article analyzes the symptoms, causes, diagnosis and treatment options for a very common urological problem, hematuria.
Hematuria is a condition characterized by the presence of red blood cells in the urine. This indicates that there is bleeding in the genitals. The infection can be anywhere: bladder, urinary bladder tube, prostate (in men). There are mainly two types of hematuria: microscopic and macroscopic. In microscopic hematuria, there is blood in the urine which is only visible under the microscope. In macroscopic hematuria, the urinary tract is usually red, dark brown or pink and usually contains blood clots.
Causes
Hematuria may have several causes, depending on the patient. The most likely causes are BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), the presence of kidney stones, and the use of drugs such as rifampicin, phenytoin, quinidine, urinary tract excess, sexually transmitted diseases and urinary tract infections. Diseases and disorders that can lead to hematuria include sickle cell disease, von Hippel-Landau disease, and chronic inflammatory connective tissue disease.
Signs and symptoms
Common hematuria signs and symptoms include, besides the presence of blood in the urine, abdominal pain, fever, polyuria (frequent urination), dysuria (painful urination), and urinary urination.
Trials
If hematuria is suspected, a urologist will perform a specific test to determine if it is hematuria. A calibration test is a general test used to evaluate hematuria. There are other tests like cystourethroscopy, PIV (intravenous pyelography) and CAT (computed tomography).
Treatment
The treatment options for hematuria are largely dependent on factors that may be responsible for the disease. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) can be treated in several ways. Proper drug, prevention of prostate irritation or surgical removal of the prostate may be a treatment option. Kidneys and bladders can be successfully eliminated with some medical measures. Kidney disease can be treated by dialysis. Kidney, prostate and bladder cancer can be treated with chemotherapy, surgery and radiotherapy.
Hematuria can mean many possibilities and you should immediately contact a urologist. Saleem Saif can seek professional medical assistance from Urology Associates.
For more information on urological symptoms, visit best urologist in Lahore, a popular site for urologists, to help you solve a urological problem.
